C-45
The medium carbon steel C-45 is renowned for its exceptional hardness, strength, and resistance to wear. It is perfect for mechanical and automotive applications because of its good tensile and yield strength and carbon content of 0.42–0.50%. C-45 reacts favorably to heat treatment, enabling increased toughness and hardness. Frequently utilized for shafts, gears, axles, studs, and machine parts, it offers an affordable option in engineering applications where robustness, dependability, and moderate machinability are crucial.